Glossar

Beinahe unbemerkt hat Heise ein Glossar angelegt.

0-9. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

0-9.

100Base-Fx
100Base-Tx
10Base-2
3rd Generation (3G)
4:2:2-Abtastung
5V/3,3V-DIMMs
802.11
.NET

A

Abschreibung
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
Access Concentrator (AC)
Access Control List (ACL)
Access Point (AP)
Access Point Name (APN)
Account
Active Server Pages (ASP)
ActiveSync
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC)
Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP)
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
Advanced Power Management (APM)
Advisory
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
Amplitude
Advanced Technology (AT)
Advanced Technology eXtended (ATX)
AMD64
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
analog
Antialiasing
Apple Computer (Apple)
Applet
Application Service Provider (ASP)
Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)
Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL)
Asymmetrische Verschlüsselung
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)
AT Attachment (ATA)
AT Attachment Packet Interface (ATAPI)
Audio Codec 1997 (AC97)
Audio Video Remote Control Profile (AVRCP)
Audio/Video Control Transport Protokoll (AVCTP)
Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protokoll (AVDTP)
Automatic Call Distribution (ACD)
Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)
Average Revenue per User (ARPU)

B

B-Kanal
Backdoor
Backup
Balanced Technology eXtended (BTX)
Ball Grid Array (BGA)
Bandbreite
Basic Imaging Profile (BIP)
Basic Input/Output System (BIOS)
Basic Printing Profile (BPP)
Basic Rate Interface (BRI)
Basic Service Set (BSS)
Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
Basisanschluss
Baud
Beacon
Beam Forming
Beep-Code
Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben (BOS)
Benchmark
Bildwiederholfrequenz
Binary Large Object (BLOB)
Bit Error Ratio (BER)
Bitstream Access
BitTorrent
Blackberry
Blade-Server
Bluetooth
Bluetooth Network Encapsulation Protokoll (BNEP)
Bluetooth-Profile
Bonding
Boolesche Ausdrücke
Bookmark
BOS-GSM
Bridge
Broadcast
Broadline Distributor
Brummen
Brummschleife
Buffer Overflow (BO)
Buffered SIMM/DIMM
Bulletin Board System (BBS)
Burst-EDO (BEDO)
Burst
Bus
Bytecode

C

C#
C/C++
Cache
Cache-Line
Celeron
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Channel
Chapter 11
Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)
Click to call
Client
CardBus
CCIR-601
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Charge Coupled Device (CCD)
Chief Information Officer (CIO)
Chip
Chipkill
Chipsatz
Chrominanz (Chroma)
Class of Service (CoS)
Classless Inter-Domain-Routing (CIDR)
Clock
Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)
Common Internet File System (CIFS)
Common Internet Filesystem (CIFS)
Common ISDN Access Profile (CIP)
Common Language Runtime (CLR)
Compiler
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)
Complete Instrucion-Set Computing (CISC)
Composite Video
Computer Telephony Integration (CTI)
Consumer Electronic (CE)
Controlled Collapsed Chip Connection (4C)
Controller
Cookie
Cordless Telephony Profile (CTP)
Core
Cross-Kabel
Chief Technology Officer (CTO)

D

D-Kanal
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)
Datenmodell
Dümmster anzunehmender User (DAU)
dBi
dBm
DDR2-Speicher (DDR2)
Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)
Desktop Publishing (DTP)
Dezibel (dB)
Dialup Networking Profile (DUN)
Die
Dielektrikum
Digital
Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)
Digital Multimedia Broadcasting (DMB)
Digital Rights Management (DRM)
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)
Digital Video Broadcasting for Handheld (DVB-H)
Digital Video Broadcasting - terrestrial (DVB-T)
Digitaler Signalprozessor (DSP)
Digitalkamera
Direct Memory Access (DMA)
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)
Distributed File System (DFS)
Distribution System (DS)
Domain Name System (DNS)
Dots per Inch (dpi)
Double Data Rate (DDR)
Download
Downstream
Drag & Drop
DSL Access Multiplexer (DSLAM)
Dual-Die Package (DDP)
Dual Inline Memory Module (DIMM)
Dual Inline Package (DIP)
Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF)
Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)

E

E-Mail
Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT)
Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
EDO-DRAM
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP)
Electrically Erasable and Programmable ROM (EEPROM)
elektronisches Papier (E-Paper)
Embedded Controller
EMEA (EMEA)
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)
Enhanced Capability Port (ECP)
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)
Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics (EIDE)
Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP)
Enhanced Service Discovery Profile (ESDP)
Enhanced System Configuration Data (ESCD)
Entbündelung
Entlastung
Error Correcting Code (ECC)
Ethernet
Europäische Multiplexstufe Eins (E1)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
Exposed Host
Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA)
Extended Service Set (ESS)
Extended Service Set Identifier (ESSID)
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)
Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI)
Extensible Markup Language (XML)

F

Fabrication plant (Fab)
Failover
Fakturierung
Fast Ethernet
Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT)
Fast Page Mode (FPM)
Fast SCSI
Fastpath
Fax Profile (FP)
Feldeffekt-Transistor (FET)
Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH)
FibreChannel (FC)
FidoNet
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)
File Transfer Profile (FT)
File Transfer Protocol (ftp)
Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET)
Finite-Elemente-Methode (FEM)
FinTS
Firewall
Firmware
Flash-Speicher (Flash)
Flatrate
Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array (FC-BGA)
Floating Point Operations per Second (Flops)
Flüssigkristallanzeige (LCD)
Formfaktor
Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access (FOMA)
Frequenz
Frequenzgang
Frontsidebus (FSB)

G

G.711
Galileo
Gateway
Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN)
General Packet Radio Service (GPRS)
Generic Access Profile (GAP)
Generic Audio Video Distribution Profile (GAVDP)
Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)
Geografische Informationssysteme (GIS)
Gerätetreiber
Gernet
Gewinn
Gflops
Gigabyte (GByte)
Glasfaser
Gleitender Mittelwert
Global Navigation Satellite System (Glonass)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Gott-sei-bei-uns
Grafiktablett
Graphics Double Data Rate DRAM (GDDR-DRAM)
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)
Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
Group Controller and Key Server (GCKS)
Group Domain of Interpretation (GDOI)
Group Security Association (GSA)
GSM-Rail (GSM-R)

H

Halbbild
Hands-Free Profile (HFP)
Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile (HCRP)
Hardware
Harter Schnitt
Hauptspeicher
Header
Headset Profile (HP)
Headset
Hedgefonds
Hertz (Hz)
High-Performance Computing (HPC)
High Speed Circuit Switched Data (HSCSD)
High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
High Speed Packet Access (HSPA)
High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA)
Homebanking
Homepage
Home Banking Computer Interface (HBCI)
Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA)
Host
Host-based Adapter (HBA)
Hostadapter
Hot-Plug
Hotspot
HTTPS (HTTPS)
Hub
Human Interface Device Profile (HID)
Hyper-Threading (HT)
Hyperlink
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
HyperTransport (HT)

I

IEEE 802.11
IEEE 802.11/HR (802.11/HR)
IEEE 802.11a (802.11a)
IEEE 802.11b (802.11b)
IEEE 802.11g (802.11g)
IEEE 802.11h (802.11h)
IEEE 802.11i (802.11i)
IEEE 802.11n (802.11n)
IEEE 802.11s (802.11s)
IEEE 802.1x (802.1x)
Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)
Independent Software Vendor (ISV)
Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM)
Industry Standard Architecture (ISA)
Infiniband
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Integrated Circuit (IC)
Integrated Disc (Drive) Electronic (IDE)
Intellectual Property (IP)
Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI)
Interactive Voice Response (IVR)
Intercom Profile (IntP)
Interface
Intermediate Language (IL)
International Mobile Equipment Identifier (IMEI)
International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI)
International Standards Organization (ISO)
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)
Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG)
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Internet Governance Forum (IGF)
Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP4)
Internet Protocol (IP)
Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4)
Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)
Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX)
IP-Core
IP-Paket
IPSec
Itanium (IA64)
iTunes
iTunes Music Store

J

Java
Java Intelligent Network Infrastructure (Jini)
Jumper
Just a Bunch of Disks (JBOD)
Just-In-Time-Compiler (JIT-Compiler)

K

Key Encryption Key (KEK)
Klickbetrug
Knistern
Kommandozeile
Kontrast
Kopfhörer

L

LAN Access Profile (LAP)
Latch
Latenzzeit
Lautsprecher (LS)
Layer
Lead
Least Cost Routing (LCR)
Level-1-Cache
Level-2-Cache
Liberty Alliance
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
Line Sharing
Link
Linux
LIVE!
Local Area Network (LAN)
Location Based Services (LBS)
Logical Link Control (LLC)
Longhorn
Luminanz

M

MAC-Adresse
Macintosh (Mac)
Magnetic RAM (MRAM)
Mailbox
Mainboard
Mainframe
Man-in-the-Middle-Angriff (MITM)
Management buy-out (MBO)
Mantelstromfilter
Maximum Transfer Unit (MTU)
Media Access Controller (MAC)
Message Authentification Code (MAC)
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS)
Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
Micro-channel Architecture (MCA)
Midspan
Mikrofon (Mic, Mikro)
Million Floating Point Operations per Second (MFlops)
MIPS
Modem
Monitor (CRT oder LCD)
Motherboard
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
MP3-Player
MPEG-1 Layer III (MP3)
Multicast
Multilink-PPP
MultiMediaCard (MMC)
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)
Multiply Accumulate (MAC)
Multitasking
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI)

N

Napster
Network Allocation Vector (NAV)
National Association of Securities Dealers for Automated Quotation (NASDAQ)
National Television Standards Committee (NTSC)
Negative-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (NMOS)
netio
Network Address Translation (NAT)
Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)
Network File System (NFS)
Network Information Service (NIS, NIS+)
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
Networked Attached Storage (NAS)
Netzwerk-Adresse
Netzwerkmaske
Neuer Markt
New Economy
Nigeria-Connection
No-Execution (NX)
Non-uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA)
Non-volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM)
Northbridge

O

Object Exchange (OBEX)
Object Push Profile (OPP)
Objektorientierte Programmierung (OOP)
Octal Data Rate (ODR)
OggVorbis
On-the-Fly
on the go (OTG)
One-Time-Pad (OTP)
Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model (OSI-Modell)
optische Audioverbindung
Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)
Original Design Manufacturer (ODM)
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)
Over-the-Air (OTA)
Overhead

P

Page Impressions (PI)
Palm
Palm OS
Parallelport
Parser
Partition
Passphrase
Passport
Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)
Patch
Patch-Kabel
PC-Card
PCI Express (PCIe)
PCI-X
PDA
Peer-to-Peer (P2P)
Pentium
Peripheral Components Interconnect Local Bus (PCI-Bus)
Personal Area Networking (PAN)
Personal Computer (PC)
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA)
Personal Information Manager (PIM)
Phase
Phase Alternation Line (PAL)
Phishing
PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)
Physical Address Extension (PAE)
Physical Layer (PHY)
PictBridge
Pin
Pin Grid Array (PGA)
Ping
Pixelgrafik
Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS)
Pocket PC (PPC)
Podcasting
PoE-Injektor
Point to Point Protocol (PPP)
Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)
Port
Port Forwarding
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
Positive-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor (PMOS)
Post Office Protocol (POP3)
Power-On Self Test (POST)
Power-over-Ethernet (PoE)
PowerNow!
PowerPC (PPC)
Pre-Shared Key (PSK)
Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
Primary Rate Interface (PRI)
Primärmultiplexanschluss
Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
Protocol Stack
Proxy
Prozessor
PS/2
Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
Push-to-Talk over Cellular (PoC)
Python

Q

Quadruple Play
Quality of Service (QoS)

R

Rack
Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Random Access Memory (RAM)
RapidIO
Rauschen
Read Only Memory (ROM)
Realtime Transport Protocol (RTP)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC)
Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID)
Register
Registrar
Registry
Relational Database Management System (RDBMS)
Reliability, Availability, Serviceability (RAS)
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
Remote Procedure Call (RPC)
Request for Comments (RFC)
Resale
Réseaux IP Européens (RIPE) RGB (RGB)
Regional Internet Registry (RIR)
Richtfunk
RJ11 (RJ11)
RMA (RMA)
Roaming
Router
Routing
RSA
RTS/CTS

S

S-Video
Scalable Link Interface (SLI)
Scalable Processor Architecture (SPARC)
Scanner
Schalldruckpegel
Schnittstelle
SD-Speicherkarte
Secure CoPy (SCP)
Secure Digital Card (SD-Card)
Secure SHell (SSH)
Secure Socket Layer (SSL)
Security Association (SA)
Security Association Database (SAD)
Security Parameter Index (SPI)
Security Policy Database (SPD)
Serial ATA (SATA)
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
Serial Port Profile (SPP)
Serielle Schnittstelle (COM-Port)
Series 60
Series 80
Series 90 (Symbian OS Series 90)
Server
Server Cluster
Server Message Block (SMB)
Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP)
Service Pack (SP)
Service Set IDentifier (SSID)
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP)
Shader
Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)
Short Message Service (SMS)
Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI)
SIM Access Profile (SAP)
SIM-Lock
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP)
Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)
Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT)
Single Data Rate (SDR)
Single Inline Memory Module (SIMM)
Single Inline Package (SIP)
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)
Socket
Sone
Southbridge
Spam
Speedstep
Speicherkarte
spezifische Absorptionsrate (SAR-Wert)
SS7/MAP (Signaling System No. 7 / Mobile Application Part)
SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
Stack
Standard-Gateway
Static Random Access Memory (SRAM)
Steckkarte
Stitching
Storage Area Networks (SAN)
Subscriber Identity Module (SIM)
Surface Mount Device (SMD)
Surface Mount Technology (SMT)
Surfer
Switch
Symbian OS
Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL)
Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP)
Symmetrische Verschlüsselung
Synchrone Übertragung
Synchronisation Profile (Sync)
Synchronous Dynamic RAM (SDRAM)
SyncML
System Operator (Sysop)

T

T-Online Classic
Taktfrequenz
Taktzyklus
Teilnehmeranschlußeinheit (TAE)
tElephone NUmber Mapping (ENUM)
Telnet
Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
Terminal
Terrestial Trunked Radio (TETRA)
Tetrapol
TFlops
Thermal Design Power (TDP)
Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP)
Thin Provisioning
Tiefenunschärfe
Time To Live (TTL)
TKIP
Traffic Message Channel (TMC)
Traffic-Shaping
Trailer
Transceiver
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
Transmit Power Control (TPC)
Treiber
Triple-DES (3DES)
Triple Play
Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
Trojanisches Pferd (Trojaner)
Trusted Computing
Trusted Computing Group (TCG)
Trusted Computing Platform Alliance (TCPA)
Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
Touchscreen
TV-Karte
TWAIN

U

Überblendung
UIQ
Ultra SCSI
Ultra-ATA
Ultra160 SCSI
Ultra2 SCSI
Ultra320 SCSI
Umsatz
Unicast
Unified Memory Architecture (UMA)
Uniform Resource Locator (URL)
Unique Visitor
Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI)
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS)
Universal Plug'n'Play (UPnP)
Universal Serial Bus (USB)
Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA)
Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)
Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung (USV)
Upstream
User Datagram Protocol (UDP)

V

V.42
Value Added Distributor (VAD)
Value Added Reseller (VAR)
Vektorgrafik
Videoschnitt
Viiv
Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI)
Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)
Virtual Path Identifier (VPI)
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Virtuelle Maschinen (VM)
Visits
Voice over IP (VoIP)
Voucher

W

W-CDMA
Wafer
WAP-Test
Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
Web
Web Document Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV)
Web Services
Web Services Description Language (WSDL)
Weblog (Blog)
Webmaster
WebNFS
Website
Weißabgleich
What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)
Whois
Wide Area Network (WAN)
World Wide Web (WWW)
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi Alliance (WFA)
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2)
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)
WiFi Protected Access (WPA)
Windows
Windows CE
Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)
Windows Mobile 2003
Windows Mobile 2003 SE
Windows Mobile 5 (WM 5)
Windows NT File System (NTFS)
Windows Vista
Windows Vista ReadyBoost
Windows Vista ReadyDrive
Windows XP
Windows XP Media Center (MCE)
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
Wireless Distribution System (WDS)
Wireless Internet Service Provider (WISP)
Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax)
Workstation

X

x64
x86
Xeon
XML Stylesheet Language für Transformations (XSLT)

Y

Yellow Pages (YP)
YIQ (YIQ)
YUV

Z

Zero-Insertion Force (ZIF)

0-9. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z